Native to Europe. It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠For details, please check with your state. This European Spindletree is an upright large shrub or small tree is native to Europe and western Asia. From a shining blue-mid-green (paler on the under-side) they fade in autumn to yellow, russet and crimson. Additional Common Names. Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. 30 pods are a fatal dose for an adult. acta hortic. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. Has Deciduous foliage. NH, Small Palm Tree Facts. L. E. European spindle-tree. in part by the National Science Foundation. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. to exist in the county by 550, 125-128 Acta Hortic. Japanese spindle tree Botanical Name. European spindle - Euonymus europaea. This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. in 20 years). Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. close. What does it look like? ---Description---The Spindle Tree found in our hedges and copses is a smooth-leaved shrub.The leaves have very short stalks, are opposite in pairs and have minute teeth on the margin. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within unintentionally); has become naturalized. A deciduous shrub or small tree from 10 to 25 ft high, forming a spreading, bushy head, often naked towards the ground, not downy in any part. Facts. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. All rights reserved. We depend on European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). RI, ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. Copyright: various copyright holders. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. The tree can be found throughout woodland areas, and is quite beautiful. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. Discover thousands of New England plants. ⢠Deciduous shrub or small tree, 12â - 30â tall ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown older bark. Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Euonymus europaeus. Can you please help us? The Go Botany project is supported The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. Spindle tree Botanical Name. Family. It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) Habitat. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Maximum height - 6 m Widely adapted plant. Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. CT, MA, ME, The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Japanese laurel . 3.⯠Fruit The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. Where is it originally from? Europe. ...charcoal from spindle wood is used in manufacturing painting supplies and gunpowder? Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Utility friendly tree. Your help is appreciated. European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) Family. It ⦠Marcus Webb/ FLPA / European Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) close-up of leaf, growing in woodland, Vicarage Plantation, Mendlesham, Suffolk, England, September / 80165627 Distinguishing marks: The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. The fall color is usually just yellow-green to dull yellow, but some can get ⦠Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Euonymus europaeus L. Common Spindle-tree. Found this plant? Euonymus europaeus - Spindle Tree. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Where is it originally from? a sighting. Exact status definitions can vary from state to 2020 The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. County documented: documented Distribution - Europe The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. you. ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. Height: 20 feet. Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. Symptoms are nausea, dizziness, strong stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. All images and text © Euonymus europaeus. european spindle tree and common privet a new natural hosts of plum pox virus. Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 Basic information: It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. Problem with scale insects. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. European spindle trees typically have no significant disease or insect problems but can contract anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew, twig blight, and scale. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). Go to list of cultivars. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Show those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). It was especially effective against lice. ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? the state. Up for sale European Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus 10 Seeds. Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Cases of poisoning occur often in children, after ingesting the bright red pods. While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Family: Celastraceae. Expand. Common name(s): Spindle â European or Common, Spindle Tree Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Celastraceae Origin: Europe to Turkey, Caucasus More infos: USDA zone 4. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Euonymus japonicus. The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. Leaf / Flower color - Green / --Plant growth rate - Medium The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. Euonymus europaeus Take a photo and To reuse an Tree Characteristics. state. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. is shown on the map. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. ...spindle seeds contain an oil that was used in poultices for treating skin ailments cause by parasites, ? Has fragrant Leaf. 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