Gerund vs Infinitive • Both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning: EXAMPLES: “It started to rain.” ~OR~ “It started raining.” begin can’t bear can’t stand continue hate like love prefer propose start Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning: forget I forgot to meet him. She seems to like her new job. 2. 224 88 SUMMERY OF WORDS IN _-ING_. 1. View An_English_Grammar vb-12.pdf from CHEMISTRY MISC at Oxford University. For teaching teens and adults, use our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. Spelling Tip. What activities do you enjoy doing in the place that you choose to live? Gerunds & Infinitives PDF Notes, Documents and Exercises with Answers It’s actually quite simple to make a sentence in English. 5. 3. What is something you can’t stand doing? I don’t fancy _____ (go) out tonight. Remembering to do things is sometimes hard. Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. fun. Gerunds and Infinitives. 4. as subjects. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Is there anything you have begun recently? Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. *���]?�pK}-�˶��*�q���[ ,����)�|�� �h͔�rU�s�v$43�ֺ��1�ѐݪD��*���:���|���PU��N߸�J@�]r6�f�2~ÿ��/�+��Y�B --�� Z��x b� k�^�'�� F�ʼ� We intend _____ (go) to the countryside this weekend. What is something you love doing, but don’t have enough time for? 3. More formats will appear as you play the activity. It is true that the English language is a hard subject to study and understand. I would like _____ (come) to the party with you. She kept _____ (talk) during the film. But most of the time, the job … The passive perfect infinitive form is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. The door must be locked at all times. �)��T˨�U��1��e��F�x��� It appears _____ (be) raining. She avoided _____ (tell) him about her plans. Use some of the gerund/infinitive choices outlined for you below. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Contrary to what others believe in, the English language goes beyond the basic subject-verb agreement. This job cannot be done. f?��3-���]�Tꓸ2�j)�,l0/%��b� His mother was excited about going to Africa. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. I pretended _____ (be) sick so I didn’t have to go to work. 5. Indeed a gerund is a noun made from a verb. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Do you know what a Gerund?, Give me an example in Infinitive of the picture, Ask me a question, you saved , Give me an example in Gerund of the picture, Give me a random example, do a dance in front of the camera. 4.25 (15 reviews) 83 Students. I don't think (lie) is ever right. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. a) to read a) learn b) reading b) learning c) to reads c) to learning 2. ���z���ʼn�, � �/�|f\Z���?6�!Y�_�o�]A� �� PK ! Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are formed from verbs, but each performs a different function in a sentence. ïºULßz+Wp% 3àDj2¼çé÷§}{ieô`[´~zÌ-`¡0 xñiVÏ+G9É5&u6ζNp4. 2 hours Content. 4. Gerund as direct object: They do not appreciate my singing. Grammar resources for esl. GERUNDS and INFINITIVES Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of GERUNDS and INFINITIVES. 2. Show all. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. ��� N _rels/.rels �(� ���j�0@���ѽQ���N/c���[IL��j���]�aG��ӓ�zs�Fu��]��U �� ��^�[��x ����1x�p����f��#I)ʃ�Y���������*D��i")��c$���qU���~3��1��jH[{�=E����~ ��6S� � much less commonly as a subject. [Content_Types].xml �(� ̖�N�0��x�ȷ�qً�jՔ~.w�`��'����}{&M�E�m*h��H���9v��\|!�����A_�����Ȑ����X������~3V{,Ĝ(���98�y��y� Exercise 4 (In PDF here) Choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning; Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. I think that… a second language is magazines. 4. 3. I feel like (go) to a movie. VERB It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? It becomes the subject or object of a sentence. Gerund as subject: Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. USING GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES. Board game for speaking practice using gerunds and infinitives. 4. Here are three sample sentences that will help to … q�/H T word/_rels/document.xml.rels �(� ���N�0E�H�C�=qR�. 3. I think (defend) yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Write or tell a 10-sentence story on ONE topic. Gerund and Infinitive - PDF Worksheets - B1 - GI002 Author: Nikolaus ROSMANITZ Subject: Gerund and Infinitive - PDF Grammar Worksheets - B1 \(Intermediate\) - … Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced. 1. Gerunds and Infinitives after certain verbs This is an exercise to practice verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. … enough sleep is very important for 10. Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. 20+ Gerund Examples – PDF, DOC. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. My friend really enjoys … books and 9. 6. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? My wife is keen on singing pop songs. Subject: Gerunds and infinitives can function (b) To compose a sonata would take months. I don't want to be disturbed. Twenty-three squares with cues for personal experiences etc using infinitive of purpose, preposition + gerund, adjective + infinitive etc.. Free to download and use in the classroom. Gerunds and Infinitives Part 1 Put the verb into the correct form: 1. What do you like to do on the weekend? Improve your English Speaking & Writing -Learn the different ways to use the Gerund & Infinitives in English Grammar. Feb 2018 Last Update. PK ! To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. 1. 2. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. We have decided against buying a new car. The students hope to pass the exam. Basically, you can easily set up simple sentences when you move by subject, verb, and object order. The secretary carried on typing the letter. Can you imagine_____ (live) without TV? GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 3 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. 86 INFINITIVES. 221 87 GERUNDS. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. What do you want (do) tonight? Exercise 2 (In PDF here) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Why? 332 UNIT 18 form FOCUS 1 Overview of Gerunds and Infinitives EXAMPLES EXPLANATIONS Infinitives (to + verb) or gerunds (verb + -ing) can have various functions in a sentence: (a) Speaking English is fun. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Gerunds or Infinitives. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … He won’t go by plane. • Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Need more practice? Gerunds and Infinitives Part 3 Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’: 1. Exercise 3 (In PDF here) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. 2. Your ideal home: Do you prefer to live in the city or the country? (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here) Here's my video on the subject: We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving He enjoys _____ (have) a bath in the evening. Scribd … 5. 1. This lesson presents easy-to-follow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in English. 5. I can’t imagine working at home. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in Chicago. You can use a gerund … ... PDF Printables. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. 228 90 II. 6. Gerunds and Infinitives APU Writing Center (626)815-6000 ext.3141 apu.edu/writingcenter apu.mywconline.com ives Gerunds A gerund is a verb in “-ing” form that is used as a noun. 226 89 HOW TO PERSE VERBS END VERBELS. … ïºULßz+Wp % 3àDj2¼çé÷§ } { ieô ` [ ´~zÌ- ` ¡0 xñiVÏ+G9É5 & u6ζNp4 worksheets, printable PDF! Questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives can easily set up simple sentences when you move subject! Twenty gerunds and infinitives pdf the place that you Choose to live Format and consist of worksheet! Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives c ) to reads c ) reads! 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