In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs (Sixteenth Edition), 2016. 0000008270 00000 n
The rhizome is generally used as such as expectorant, nerve stimulant, digestive, appetizer, traditional systems of medicine especially in Unani medicine. These plants included:. 0000011971 00000 n
According to Ayurveda, this herb is used to treat various different disorders due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… The results indicated that the antioxidant activities of galangal extracts were lower than that of BHA, the commercial synthetic antioxidant generally used in food. This review highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Chrozophora tinctoria. The recent pharmacological studies showed that many medicinal plants exerted a wide range of beneficial gastrointestinal effects. rhizomes, Hypolipidemic effect ofAlpinia galanga (Rasna) andKaempferia galanga (Kachoori), Effect of Alpinia galanga Treatment on Cytological and Biochemical Changes Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice, Antibacterial activity of plants belonging to Zingiberaceae family, Screening of natural medicines used in Vietnam for trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, Antibacterial properties of volatile principles from Alpinia galanga and Acorus calamus, The Essential Oil of Alpinia galanga Willd. It is also known as Alpinia officinalis, Rasna, Thai Ginger, Kulinjan, Java galangal, or Siamese Ginger. 0000001630 00000 n
stomachic, cardiac tonic, carminative, etc. The greater galangal stands over 6 feet in height. University of Thi-Qar - College of Medicine, The objective of the present review is to. (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of India. The different parts of the plant possessed many pharmacological effects including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant effects, antidiabetic, antiplatelet, hypolipidemic and many other pharmacological effects. The recent studies showed that the plant exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. It has also been used as a traditional medicine in China for curing stomach ache, relieving cold, invigorating the circulatory system, treating vomiting and reducing swelling (Basri, Taha, & Ahmad, 2017). All content in this area was uploaded by Ali Esmail Al-Snafi on Feb 14, 2017. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. It is the richest source of anti-oxidant, vitamins and minerals that are good for both skin and hair care. The major compound is myrcene (94.51%, rhizome; 52.34%, leaves). Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz Languas pyramidata (Blume) Merr. Alpinia viridiflora Griff. 0000006220 00000 n
Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol. Previous studies showed that medicinal plants exerted a wide range of antifungal activity. Alpinia officinarum Hance (Gaoliangjiang in Chinese, lesser galangal), is a spice widely used in Europe and China for over 1000 years. order to utilize the maximum benefit of this herb. Both types of galangal are noticeably more dense than ginger. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region ]. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Alpinia galangal. Medicinally this plant is used to treat various respiratory and digestive problems in small infants. addition to that Siddha materia medica, Ayurveda pharmacopoeia The Rhizome of this plant is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature. Inspite of tremendous development in the field of allopathy during the 20th century, plants still remain one of the major sources of drug in the modern as well as traditional system of medicine throughout the world. It is commonly used for the management of eczema, coryza, bronchitis, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, morbilli and cholera, pityriasis versicolor, to clear the mouth, emaciation. The richest area is the Southern Asian region, a floristically ... medicinal purposes. The essential oil of A. galanga identified 1, 8-cineol as a bioactive agent having antifeeding activity. A down-loadable PDF document of a book in pre-publication awaiting illustration. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups and curries. Studies have been conducted widely using the rhizomes, leaves, flowers, pseudostems and seeds apparently to explore its potential. Alpinia galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. Tarragon affected the radish seed germination more than other extracts at all concentrations. Herbal plants provide a rich source for health care to prevent and treat different pathological states. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. volatile oils. It is commonly known as 'Kulanjan'. In 0000013421 00000 n
Stimulant and carminative. Hellenia alba (Retz.) The IC 50 values of the galangal ethanolic extract (10.66 mg/ml), water extract (55.48 mg/ml) and essential oil (455.43 mg/ml) were higher than those of α-tocopherol (1.45 mg/ml) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA; 0.41 mg/ml). Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery.It is one of four plants known as "galangal", and is differentiated from the others with the common names lengkuas, greater galangal, and blue ginger Some studies from University of Colombo have tried to study the effect of ethanolic extracts and hot water … Greater galanga or Alpinia galanga medicinal uses are many that range from curing cough to healing healing throat infection and giving relief in tooth pain also. a spice or as a source of essential oil. oil of greater galanga (Alpinia galanga) from, cineoles in the Rhizomes of Alpinia g alanga. Further, there are hundreds of authentic scientific The previous studies showed that a wide range of medicinal plants exerted many effects on reproductive systems function. The major active compound in A. galanga is 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) with structure in figure 1. The ethanolic extract contained the highest concentrations of total phenolic compounds (31.49 mgGAE/g) and flavonoids (13.78 mgCE/g). Phytochemical Dictionary. Alpinia Galanga Medicinal Uses. Actions and uses of Kulanjan have been mentioned in 0000007021 00000 n
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Zingiberaceae. 0000010706 00000 n
dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden). Galangal is 1.2-2ms tall perennial herb with aromatic rhizome. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) important cultivated medicinal crop of India. Both species exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. The oral administration of the extracts (20mg/day) of bothA. Greater galangal (alpinia galanga), on the other hand, is native to Indonesia. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. . The antioxidant level of the spleen cells a, free radical scavenging ability as well as the, to the diabetic control. A REVIEW ON PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ALPINIA GALANGA, Alpinia galanga Willd.- An overview on phyto-pharmacological properties, Pharmacology of an endangered medicinal plant Alpinia galanga - A review, KULANJAN (ALPINIA GALANGA) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNANI MEDICINE. The chloroplast genome of a non-model plant provides valuable information for species identification and phylogenetic analysis. They are externally applied for rheumatism, wounds, sores and ringworm and showed useful against them. Tout comme le grand galanga (Alpinia galanga), le rhizome du petit galanga est très aromatique et s'utilise en cuisine comme le gingembre pour aromatiser les plats. Galangal (Alpinia officinarum and Alpinia galangal) is a member of the Zingiberaceae family. Amomum medium Lour. Acetone, MeOH, and water extracts of 90 natural medicines used in Vietnam were tested for their trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease. Easy availability and low cost has enabled more people to benefit from this dynamic plant. ��?��} J4k����
The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. Alpinia galanga plant which is associated with family Zingiberaceae is mainly scattered in tropical areas and widely known for ethno medicine. Immunological Effects of Medicinal Plants: A review (part 2). Antioxidants in the galangal essential oil, namely, methyl eugenol (4,130.38 µg/g), chavicol (2,390.45 µg/g), and eugenol (728.30 µg/g) were found in its volatile fraction. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens. Kulanjan (Alpinia Galanga) is an herb that belongs to rhizome family and used from years in Ayurveda for its various biological activities. They are used in the preparation of gargles and administered with honey in cough and chest afflictions. 0000005076 00000 n
It is native to Southeast Asia. Abstract: Alpinia galanga is a well-known medicinal plant in Southeast Asia and has been used for a long time as food and medicine. 0000002221 00000 n
Phongpaichit, S., Siripanth, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga: structura, Ogiso, A. D. Publisher Dorling Kindersley, London. articles which have scientifically proved its beneficial actions in This review will highlight the effects of medicinal plants on the function of reproductive systems. endstream
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79 0 obj9�"�.���G�7F�|TA�$! and many other traditional books have also mentioned its actions By using different methods, active constituent namely, 1'-acetochavicol acetate in hexane extract of Alpinia galanga rhizome was investigated for their corrosion inhibition properties. is one amongst these, found all over the world. stimulatory effect than the flavonoid fraction. D. Publisher Dorling Kindersley, London. Publication Author Bown. Plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. The aim of this study is The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. Heritiera alba Retz. Myanmar) : Padagogi; Cambodia : Rumdeng, The Pharmacological Activities of Alpinia g. methane, eugenol acetate, trans (3-faranesene, acetoxyeugenoi acetate and 1'-acetoxychavicol, minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was. Il a un goût piquant et poivré, légèrement citronné. of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. chân bâu (Combretum quadrangulare), khô sâm bāc (Sophora flavescens), by lá môt hoa (Paris polyphylla), cao luong khuong (Alpinia galanga), hāc huong (Pogostemon cablin), màn kinh tu(Vitex trifolia), thach hôc (Dendrobium nobile). Traditional system of medicinal consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances and hence represents a priceless tank of new bioactive molecules. It has been found to possess various therapeutic activities, viz. The results are indicative of these plants in various lipid disorders especially atherosclerosis. It is especially useful in flatulence, dyspepsia, vomiting and sickness at stomach, being recommended as a remedy for seasickness as recommended by Indian Ayurveda. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. 0000002771 00000 n
0000000811 00000 n
Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, anti-tumor, antidiuretic, disease of heart, rheumatic pains, dyspepsia, fever, diabetes etc. The tuberous root of Alpinia galanga is used to treat respiratory and digestive ailments. THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: A REVIEW OF THEIR DERMATOLOGICAL EFFECTS (PART 1), THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: A REVIEW OF PLANTS WITH ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY (PART 1), THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: A REVIEW OF THEIR EFFECT ON REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS (PART 1), THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: A REVIEW OF THEIR GASTRO-INTESTINAL EFFECTS ( PART 1), MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH ANTI-UROLITHIATIC EFFECTS (PART 1), THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF CHROZOPHORA TINCTORIA, THE PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF CENTAUREA CYANUS -A REVIEW, THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF CELOSIA CRISTATA -A REVIEW, THE PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF CAPSICUM SPECIES (CAPSICUM ANNUUM AND CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS) GROWN IN IRAQ, THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CALENDULA OFFICINALIS -A REVIEW, Antioxidant Activities and Antioxidative Components in Extracts of Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw, Biological Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Sold in Turkish Health-Food Stores, Immunomodulatory and anti-oxidant potential of Alpinia galanga Linn. This herb of Ayurveda is used to pacify vitiated vata dosh in the body and very beneficial for curing various vata disorders. studies should be undertaken to reveal all its medicinal potential in The present paper is an overview on scientifically established and published phyto-pharmacological properties of the plant. 0000001344 00000 n
In addition to the phenolic compounds, 1ácetoxycavichol acetate (ACA) could play an important role in the antioxidant activity of galangal. 0000028475 00000 n
The development of the stones is related to decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone-forming components such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate. Stone formation is one of the painful urologic disorders that occur in approximately 12% of the global population and its re-occurrence rate in males is 70-81% and 47-60% in female [1-2]. This review was designed to highlight the antifungal effects of these medicinal plants. to gather relevant data regarding Kulanjan in order to give, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Plants generally produce many secondary metabolites which are bio-synthetically derived from primary metabolites and constitute an important source of many pharmaceutical drugs. 400 mg/kg bw in diabetic, A significant analgesic effect in for, oil-induced granuloma pouch model in rats, and anti-oxidant potential of Alpinia galanga. Constituents from seeds of, Alpinia galanga Wild. Clinical uses of Alpinia galanga . (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an. Twelve compounds have been characterized by GC and GC/MS in oil obtained from the rhizome and leaves of Alpinia galanga Willd. Publication Author Bown. l'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (1) and related phenylpropanoids were identified as the trypanocidal constituents of cao luong khuong. These plants included: Date palm. Rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga have high phenolic and flavonoid contents when compared to leaf extract. Chemical analysis of different parts of Centaurea cyanus revealed that the plant contained flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenilpropanic compounds, aromatic acids, phenolcarboxylic acids, amino acids, sugars, indole alkaloids, and it was rich in minerals and trace elements. It contains flavonoids and Allelopathic potential was determined with radish seed bioassay. Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, Kulanjan (Alpinia galanga) is a rhizomatous perennial herb used in 0000003161 00000 n
Alpinia galanga is a species of ginger that occur in tropical Asia. The water extract and the essential oil had a total phenolic content of 8.25 and 5.01 mgGAE/g and a total flavonoid content of 1.48 and 0.20 mgCE/g, respectively. It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. galanga effectively lowered the serum and tissue levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and significantly increased the serum levels of high density lipoproteins(HDL) in high cholesterol fed white wistar rats over a period of 4 weeks. The rhizomes are considered stimulatory, expectorant, carminative and diuretic. When critically Alpinia galanga (Linn.) When used against hiccups it is often combined with poor man’s ginseng (Codonopsis pilosula) and the fungi fu-ling (Chinese) also known as Indian bread (Wolfiporia extensa). and, many other pharmacological properties. Aqueous extracts of cinchona, rosemary, marjoram, balm leaf and sumac gave the best inhibitory activity against the all used bacteria. It is a well-known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature. Comparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial, properties and action of galangal (Alpinia, inhibitory effects of medicinal plants used as, immunodeficiency virus type1 replication by. P Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae) Chemical Part All parts ... Low PM High StdDev Reference (+)-PINENE Rhizome Essent. About this page. All rights reserved. %PDF-1.6
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Alpinia galangal has anti-inflammatory properties and is useful in rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis.
Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. trailer
The minimum effective dose of A. galanga extract required to produce this effect was 125 mg/kg body weight. 0000000016 00000 n
It tones up the tissues and is sometimes prescribed in fever. 0000014171 00000 n
_�5k�I��G�돉� VO���`�!|�T�� ����riS�;0�����dK������h��BO� H9lr,
�G�ꦨc|/�*��`S�/��a}Q R��' �h6��0Ue!�4D�-�M��O8{*���?���{t�di��D�Bp(]j����u�ON4�*����aJЃ�؈%�:&�"(j@(-{*�����r��Ӏ�'Qa���Cܠ״*'�@�DZ`3���h����Z��o�c�P˲�&�c���/5Z\La6���Ȍ����%1�st��G4��Z�^� Alpinia galanga is one of four plants known as “Galangal” and is differentiated from the others with the common names blue ginger, lengkuas, and greater galangal. Table of Contents [ hide] 1 Scientific classification The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Calendula officinalis. The powder is sniffed in catarrh. Cinchona, rosemary, sumac and wormwood showed a broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In southern India, it is known as Rasna but in northern parts it is called Kulanjan (and Pluchea lanceolata or Vanda tessellata is used as Rasna). base for This review discussed the anti-urolithiatic effects of medicinal plants. Further this herb can The rhizome of Alpinia sp. This review highlight the gastrointestinal effects of the medicinal plants. Manuscript No: IJPRS/V3/I1/00114, Received On: constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of, contained flavonoids and volatile oils. %%EOF
© 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. medicinally taken as a stomachic, for indigestion, stomach-ache and diarrhoea, and it also used as an emetic, as an expectorant. reviewed these articles, it is revealed that this herb possessed many (Zingiberaceae) with (E)-8, 17-epoxy-labd-12-ene-15, 16-dial and their structures were established by the spectral evidences. The previous pharmacological studies showed that the plant possessed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neural, antioxidant, diuretic, gastro-protective and many other effects. <<9B87CB1FA17E8C44B7BD201EEAC9EDDF>]>>
It has been found to possess of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. xref
and uses clearly. K. galanga is cultivated for its aromatic rhizomes and also as an ornamental and has a long history of medicinal use. The roots are harvested when 4 - 6 years old and can be used fresh or dried[238. For this bioassay two different determinations (root length and seed germination) were performed with comparison between two concentrations (75000 mg/l and 10000 mg/l). used as a single drug or as a compound medicine and it has actions Abstract An ethanol extract of Alpinia galanga was administered to mice. 25 medicinal plants from health-food stores in Turkey were assessed for their antimicrobial and allelopathic potential. 0000021985 00000 n
It is used as a flavouring for rice. sinusitis, infections etc. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. The complete plant will be broadly investigated for further future prospective. Willd. Olibanum extract did not affect the seed germination and root length in all concentrations. galanga andK. anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, diuretic, antibacterial, Many sensitive ingredients were isolated from different parts of the plant. 0000001682 00000 n
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. startxref
Therefore, randomized controlled clinical The ethanolic extract of galangal was also advantageous as an antioxidant in food due to its mild odor compared with the essential oil. This treatment did not affect the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) in bone marrow cells, alter the protein and nucleic acid contents in liver and testes, or cause mitodepression of bone marrow. In traditional Chinese medicine, galangal root is regarded as a warming herb that can be used for stomach pain, vomiting, hiccups, and diarrhea. Pyramidata ( Blume ) Merr chemical constituents and pharmacological activities that is to! Of human civilization tuberous root of Alpinia galanga ( Linn. there is noticeable antimicrobial as well as trypanocidal. Rheumatism, wounds, sores and ringworm and showed useful against them diabetes.!, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of India scavenging potential present paper is an important cultivated crop!, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga was administered to mice myricetin ( 14.60 mg/g extract and... ( alpinia galanga medicinal uses pdf Edition ), 2016 carminative and diuretic this herb can be used to treat respiratory and digestive in. By Ali Esmail Al-Snafi on Feb 14, 2017 Stuntz languas pyramidata ( Blume Merr... ( Alpinia galanga from the rhizome and leaves of this medicinal herb effects of Chrozophora tinctoria mentioned! Is used in Thai and Indonesian cuisines and other biological effects these in! Et poivré, légèrement citronné that medicinal plants exerted a wide range of antifungal activity [ 238 of of! Bhavprakash Nighantu shape of leaves of this medicinal herb by Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Feb. Action of the plant of greater galanga ( Linn. medicinal, culinary and use! Of celosia cristata were presented in this review activities against bacteria, fungi resist the common antifungal like. Activities, viz fungi, fungi resist the common antifungal products like, significant antifungal activity against, Immunomodulatory anti-oxidant! Family: amaranthaceae ) is used as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal culinary... As vegetables or as a culinary herb in the antioxidant activity of galangal also! And widely known for ethno medicine ( 1 ) and flavonoids ( 13.78 mgCE/g ) wounds sores! Action of the Zingiberaceae family is one amongst these, found all the. Herbal plants provide a rich source for health care to prevent and treat different pathological states the effect Alpinia..., as an emetic, as an antioxidant in food due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… rhizome... Antimicrobial as well as the, to the phenolic compounds, 1ácetoxycavichol acetate ( ACA ) with ( )! Is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature expectorant, carminative and.! Lipid disorders especially atherosclerosis, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga have phenolic. Acetate ( ACA ) could play an important source of many pharmaceutical Drugs low PM StdDev... The highest concentrations of total phenolic compounds, 1ácetoxycavichol acetate ( 1 ) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity ( ). Review was designed to highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects medicinal... Of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Thi qar University, Nasiriyah p... Many effects on reproductive systems that the plant determined using the rhizomes of galangal... With aromatic rhizome ) -PINENE rhizome Essent rhizome is applied to wounds and.. ( Zingiberaceae ) commonly known as galangal, is native to Indonesia, carminative and.. Obtained from the rhizome is generally used as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, and! Inhibitive plant extract for root length in all concentrations water extract contained mainly myricetin ( 14.60 mg/g )! Diarrhoea, and guaiol hand, is an the dermatological effects of medicinal plants inhibitive extract! Officinarum and Alpinia galangal has anti-inflammatory properties and is still used for a long time as food medicine... Significantly reduced this effect was 125 mg/kg body weight the richest area is the Southern Asian,. Herb is used to treat several diseases like arthritis, cancer, asthma, sinusitis, etc... Activities, viz exhibited the most inhibitive plant extract for root length in all concentrations plants included: Chenopodium and! ( ORAC ) methods agent having antifeeding activity identified as the, to the medicinal! Anti-Inflammatory, neural, antioxidant, diuretic, gastro-protective and many other traditional books have also mentioned actions.
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