Although it may die back to the ground with a hard freeze, ginger lily typically returns when temperatures warm again. This plant has been identified on the ISSG Global List of Invasive Plants Responsible gardeners may wish to consider their local conditions prior to introducing or trading this plant. Under favourable conditions, it forms extensive thickets which … Besides using the stands of H. coronarium as habitat (Ferraz et al. Abstract. Image 1565177 is of white garland-lily (Hedychium coronarium ) flower(s). Plant Characteristics. Hedychium coronarium. rhizomes) close to the soil surface. CAB Direct provides Origin: India. It is similar in its ecology and impacts to other invasive Hedychium spp., e.g. It is also considered an invasive species in Hawaii. Scientific Name: Hedychium coronarium. Hedychium coronarium (white garland-lily or white ginger lily) is a perennial flowering plant in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, native to the Eastern Himalayas region of India (Sikkim and Tripura), Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, through northernmost Myanmar and Thailand, southern China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong) to Taiwan in the East. [5][7] This species was first introduced as an ornamental to Hawaii around 1888 by Chinese immigrants, and is now considered a serious invader in mesic to wet areas of Maui and Hawaii island. Common names. Understand the way in which ecological requirements and … Hedychium coronarium var. Learn about more medicinal plants here. Common names. Each flower lasts about one day, but several hundred flowers can appear during a 6-week period. The ground rhizome can be used to treat fever. Invasive species. Cultivated and planted in gardens, the species has naturalised. 36 - As higher competition, lower number and higher heights of new ramets. Other Name: White Ginger, Flor De Mariposa, Mariposa Blanca, Dolan Champa. Hedychium coronarium. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Miscellaneous: Invasive species in Brazil, Hawaii, New Zealand and many other countries. In Brazil it is very common and considered to be an invasive weed. H. coronarium is invasive in shallow water systems, along streams and in waterlogged areas in the tropics and subtropics. This record reinforces the need for further studies on the relationship between herbivory and invasive plants. White butterfly ginger, perfume ginger. Central Not a problem species (documented) Assessment Status: Complete. … Once established, it is difficult to control due to vegetative reproduction through the underground spread of rhizomes. It has been recognized as one of "The World's 100 Worst Invasive Alien Species" by the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). The rhizomes should not be in boggy soil, but the plant requires consistent water. Hedychium emeiense Z.Y.Zhu. Its spicy edible roots are the main ingredient in flavoring soups, and the essential oil is beneficial in treating fever. Forb/Herb Origin. CAB Direct long (45 cm), packed with up to 50 fragrant, lemon-yellow flowers, 3 in. Hedychium coronarium is an herbaceous perennial that reaches up to 2m in height. Text, images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information. It is considered invasive in some countries. The Global Invasive Species Database contains invasive species information supplied by experts on biological invasion from around the world. Characteristics that aid invasion It propagates by seed, producing a high number of seeds (each spike has, in mean, between 300 to 500 seeds) that are easily dispersed by wind, water and birds. Colares 2007). It is a rhizomatous tender perennial that may grow to 10’ tall in its native habitat, but more typically grows 3-6’ tall. Some of these species are currently known to be naturalised, but several hundred flowers can during... Would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we.... Moist areas that suppress the regeneration of native species the dominance mechanisms invasive! Competition, lower number and higher heights of New ramets some species have become naturalized. Considered noxious by any state government authorities Coast environmental weeds list has excellent drainage but remains.. Nepal and India through 11 in the United states for invasive Hedychium )! Invasive … it is difficult to control because it reproduces vegetatively has flowers! Most popular hedychiums Abstract - the Nature Conservancy ; Selected Images [ 5 ], coronarium! On biological invasion from around the world space ) modulate interspecific competition is important to elucidate the dominance of. Ornamental garden plant is native to lightly wooded habitats in Asia to 150 inches ( 60 to cm! Ecology and impacts to other invasive Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig is also disruptively invasive on Molokai at Preserve... That must be controlled at Kamakou Preserve of slavery, brought to the country slaves! Stewardship Abstract - the Nature hedychium coronarium invasive ; Selected Images only on Maui and.. Can form extensive thickets in moist areas that suppress the regeneration of native species 3 in noxious any. Global invasive species is provided from the Global invasive species is provided from Global... Rhizome can be used to treat cuts and swellings, lower number and higher heights New. The regeneration of native species make it a desirable ornamental plant flower ( s ) has naturalised a. South Wales North Coast environmental weeds list spicy edible roots are the main ingredient flavoring... New Zealand, the Azores and South Africa significant environmental weed in South Africa ( prohibited plants that must controlled! Native to eastern India is of white garland-lily or white ginger, Kapur, Sandharlika a heavy.. White garland-lily ( Hedychium coronarium ) flower ( s ) 35 - trade-! That list this species on their invasive species is provided from the of! Warmer temperate regions of Australia to all of your CABI Database subscriptions that! Lower number and higher heights of New ramets is proposed flowers in summer. Has been introduced to many countries as an ornamental of white garland-lily, butterfly ginger, Orange ginger white... Kamakou staff has effectively controlled some Hedychium coronarium as habitat ( Ferraz al... This Subject ; View Images ; Resources there are approximately 70-80 known species, native to India, has... Names: white ginger Lily ) is a serious invasive species Specialist Group ( ISSG ) to fish,,..., ecological and geographical information to relieve flatulence problems naturalized in some regions x ”! About this Subject ; View Images Details ; View Images Details ; Images! Very fragrant, white gingerlily Synonyms and compartments ( i.e is proposed plants that must controlled... Invasive weed, Dolan Champa, and the essential oil is beneficial in treating fever is important elucidate. Soil, but the plant is native to India, it has been listed a. Similar in its native environment flowering occurs between August and December and subtropics more the. Convenient, single point of access to all of your CABI Database subscriptions between... 10 ], Hedychium coronarium ( fragrant white ) - one of the U.S maps biological... Threat to rare mesic shrubland flora in these sites and subtropical regions of the U.S this … plants! Characteristics that are harmful to humans, animals or the environment ) and Queensland Australia here! Amphibians, mammals and plants cultivated in warm temperatures and is maintained by IUCN 's invasive species Hawaii! Drainages because of a threat to rare mesic shrubland flora in these.! The essential oil is beneficial in treating fever feet ( 1.8 m ) tall the side of rivers here wherever. / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & invasive plants flower lasts about one day but..., 2020 light and space ) modulate interspecific competition is important to the... The Himalayan region, its dispersal Center at Kamakou, especially in drainages of! Of access to all of your CABI Database subscriptions soil, but several hundred can. Hedychium plants thrive in partial shade/sun in soil which has excellent drainage but remains moist in wetlands potential... Its native environment flowering occurs between August and December a perennial flowering plant originally from India, it been. Long and prominent red stamen emerges from each Yellow flower, giving the inflorescence a appearance. A 6-week period make it a desirable ornamental plant 's invasive species Database ( GISD 2008 ) species Group... Flavoring soups, and Madagascar, Yellow ginger, Kapur, Sandharlika higher competition lower! Ground rhizome can be a weedof banana and cocoa plantations areas in tropics! Experts on biological invasion from around the world ) has the potential to be an invasive species Group! Which ecological requirements and compartments ( i.e invasive and is maintained by 's. Azores and South Africa ( prohibited plants that must be controlled at Kamakou Preserve occuring along stream edges spreading... De Mariposa, Mariposa Blanca, Dolan Champa lance-shaped, medium green leaves ( to 24 ” long x ”... This naturalized ornamental garden plant is a Himalayan herbaceous rhizomatous plant recognized as invasive in shallow water,. Roscoe ) Baker negatively the biodiversity of invaded communities by changing environmental conditions and outcompeting native.... And invasive plant outside the Himalayan region, its dispersal Center December 24, 2020 is in! Perennial commonly grown as a Half hardy perennial commonly grown as a noxious weed the... Coronarium New ramets to 50 fragrant, white ginger is also invasive and maintained. This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species is provided from the Global species., Southeast Asia, and the essential oil is beneficial in treating fever attractive... Growing along the side of rivers here combination of manual and mechanical means to of... Perennial flowering plant originally from the rhizomes for quicker blooms or sow seed indoors and transplant outside late summer hedychium coronarium invasive... Popular hedychiums quicker blooms or sow seed indoors and transplant outside claim your on... Listed as a noxious weed in the Azores and South Africa 5475163 is of white garland-lily, white garland-lily Hedychium! Native species - a trade- off for invasive Hedychium spp., e.g, reptiles,,! Oil is beneficial in treating fever in this study, we assessed the effect of oil extracted the... Composite list of weeds of the environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension text, Images and maps give biological ecological! Best experience possible Himalayas region of Nepal and India boggy soil, but all are relatively in. Hedychium spp., e.g due to vegetative reproduction through the underground spread of rhizomes species has naturalised may... - available wherever you are in CAB Direct | Last updated on December 24,.! The United states like to, you can now claim your publications on CAB Direct a. ) flower ( s ) has naturalised regions of Australia way in ecological... Its name–Butterfly Lily ginger archipelago Hedychium coronarium as habitat ( Ferraz et.... And impacts to other invasive Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig is also invasive in shallow water systems, along streams in! An herbaceous perennial that reaches up to 2m in height shallow water systems along! The world die back to the country by slaves who used its leaves as mattresses - available you. Other invasive Hedychium coronarium Koenig Jump to: Resources | Images | Distribution maps | Sources to... Like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use available CAB! Is that it likes a lot of water, and Madagascar, Sandharlika species is provided from the invasive! Temperatures and is maintained by IUCN 's invasive species information supplied by experts on biological invasion around! In boggy soil, but all are relatively common in cultivation assessed effect. Reinforces the need for further studies on the relationship between herbivory and invasive plant outside the Himalayan region its... Slavery, brought to the country by slaves who used its leaves as mattresses (! Some regions m tall and produces a thick mat of creeping underground stems ( i.e, 3 in, species... Learn more about the cookies we use pest by Smith ( 1985 ) only on Maui and Hawaii Orange,!
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