what are the four practices in identifying similarities and differences?

As a result, many people consider these strategies to be the core of all learning (e.g., Bransford et al., 2000; Chen, 1999; Fuchs et al., 2006; Gentner, Loewenstein, & Thompson, 2003; Holyoak, 2005). No part of this publication—including the drawings, graphs, illustrations, or chapters, except for brief quotations in Question/Answer/Relationship. Passive Transport Active Transport What drives the movement of the molecules across the plasma membrane? For example, students compare things that are similar and In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. (Marzano, et al. Some ways to help students with this core strategy include finding metaphors and analogies and classifying ideas or objects based on the characteristics or features. Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Similarities And Differences. Similarities and Differences Between Online and Traditional Learning More and more students are transitioning from a traditional classroom to an online learning environment. Comparing and classifying are the strategies I use the most in class. Phone purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. Identifying similarities and differences among the cultural beliefs of the patient, health care agency, and nurse 4. Research compiled by Marzano and others indicate there are four processes that identify how items, events, processes, or concepts are similar and different. This book is not a member benefit, but sample chapters have been selected for your perusal. When you are faced with a new situation, the first thing you do is see how the situation is similar to something you already know and how it is different. In this issue of Teen Bible Study Guide, we will discuss how the world’s predominant religious beliefs are compared to the United Church of God fundamental beliefs. Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition. Other Strategies for Identifying Similarities and Differences. Subscribe to ASCD Express, our free email newsletter, to have practical, actionable strategies and information delivered to your email inbox twice a month. MISSION: ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. Do you have any suggestions to share? The class will discuss the characteristics that are the same in the two characters are “similarities” and the ones that are different are differences. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. Chapter 2 Identifying similarities and differences: As I was reading this chapter I was reflecting on my teaching practices in regard with the diverse strategies presented in this book and the different opportunities that I have used them in my classroom. Increased clarity will improve efforts to address harmful norms and practices. Identifying Similarities and Differences. These strategies help move students from existing knowledge to new knowledge, from the concrete to the abstract, and from separate to connected ideas. Have the students write one of the words on each of the index cards or paper 4. The term contrasting refers to the process of identifying differences; most educators use the term comparing to refer to both. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714. "In fall 2013, there were 5,522,194 students enrolled in any distance education courses … They will use the worksheet to note the similarities and differences between the two characters. Key experiences for babies and toddlers-Object exploration . STEP 2: Identifying and articulating similarities and differences among items Select the items you want to compare. To read further, purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. This increases the likelihood that we will make connections to the schema when we encounter more new information, and we will thus be able to make sense of that information. Analogy Organizer . similarities and differences between the best practices presented in the WHI study and the article you selected. 5. Monday through Friday Select the characteristics of the items on which you want to base your comparison. Copyright © 2012 by McREL. 2001) For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. Students will return to their seat and read through the text on their own. Marzano’s Nine Essential Instructional Strategies. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714. 4. Explain how the items are similar and different with respect to the characteristics you selected Click here to view a Venn Diagram. 1703 North Beauregard St. Click here to share additional tools that can be used with this strategy. Those religions are: (1) Hinduism; (2) Buddhism; (3) Islam; (4) Christianity; and (5) Judaism. Venn Diagram. 1703 North Beauregard St. Help babies and toddlers identify similarities and differences among the objects that surround them. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Identifying Similarities and Differences. We ask, "Is this like that?" 3. Assignment #2: Complete the 4 part assignment format as you read, reflect, and respond to Chapter 2 – Identifying Similarities and Differences. A section of the Curriculum Connection will be devoted to a review of a particular research based strategy. The power of this category to increase the probability of positively affecting student achievement lies in the use of all four, especially creating metaphors and analogies. Seed to Bear (2010) by Jody Digger on Flickr. Content Frame. Students will need guidance in identifying similarities and differences, as well as the ability to practice both independently and in small groups to enhance understanding and their ability to use this practice. Sketch to Stretch Semantic Feature Analysis . including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from ASCD. Research compiled by Marzano and others indicate there are four processes that identify how items, events, processes, or concepts are similar and different. Build your understanding with self-testing 2. 4. Research Based Instructional Strategies: Identifying Similarities and Differences The OIP calls for the use of research based instructional strate-gies. Affinity Diagram . As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. -Handout diagrams to every student and … Identifying Similarities and Differences: Summarizing and Note-taking: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition: Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative Learning. They are comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and … Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Identifying similarities and differences is one of nine research-based strategies for increasing student achievement defined by Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock in their book Classroom Instruction That Works. Students use what they already know as an anchor for new learning. Teachers can either directly present similarities and differences, accompanied by deep discussion and inquiry, or simply ask students to identify similarities and differences on their own. In this article, we review similarities and differences between social and gender norms, reviewing the history of the concepts and identifying key tension points of contrast. Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. This diagram can be used to identifying similarities or differences in all different context areas and concepts. Do the molecules move with or against the concentration gradient? Saved by Daisy Diaz. More information... People also love these ideas Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. Fill in the table, identifying similarities and differences between passive transport and active transport. Foldables. Comparing Organizer. Similarities And Differences - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Simply put, identifying similarities and differences helps us make sense of the world. Research indicates that the this strategy is most effective if it follows an instructional sequence that links prior knowledge to new knowledge. When/Example: Address Classifying Organizer. The differences will be written in the left or right side. Layers of Scaffolding Teacher Student Directed- Directed- Explicit Independently Guidance Identifying Sorting Sorting Rule Rule Self- Provided Generated Identifying Similarities & Differences Assess the diagrams, discuss similarities and differences, and adjust your diagram with helpful ideas from your partner. When/Examples: “It is used to delineate important categories or relationships and depict similarities and disparities between two or more people, things, places or events” (Manoli & Papadopoulou, 349). Seed to Bear (2010) by Jody Digger on Flickr. Below is a list of iPad applications that can be used to support the four processes explained above. Learn more about our permissions policy and submit your request online. T-Chart. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. After the data has all been placed in the Venn Diagram, the teacher will discuss with the students what are some conclusions or larger statements concerning the similarities and differences of the two terms being compared. There are five major religious faiths in the world today. In their book Classroom Instruction That Works, Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock present four “forms” of identifying similarities and differences: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies.For each form, we’ve provided an overview and links to related content and tips for classroom instruction. Identifying similarities and differences Finding similarities and differences while learning helps students make connections to previous knowledge and retain information better. 3. Frayer Model. All rights reserved. All that is needed is the Venn Diagram chart. Afterwards, as a class we will discuss the similarities and differences between the two topics. The second edition of Classroom Instruction That Works presents four strategies in this category and defines them as follows: Comparing is the process of identifying similarities between or among things or ideas. All of these are excellent vehicles for language development. In addition, when students are presented with appropriately arranged contrasts, they are likely to notice new features they hadn't noticed before and learn which of those features are relevant to a particular concept (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). Identifying similarities and differences helps learners gain insight, draw inferences, make generalizations, and develop or refine schemas (Holyoak, 2005). Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. According to research cited by the authors of Classroom Instruction That Works, students achieve percentile gains of up to 46 percent as a result of developing proficiency in identifying similarities and differences. Comparing Frame. Similarities And Differences Marzano Free Sign Ell Different School Stuff Presentation Teaching Education. Identifying similarities and differences can be accomplished in a variety of ways: describing, classifying, comparing, c.ontrasting creating analogies and metaphors. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god. critical reviews or articles—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. The Incas and Aztecs had a That’s powerful evidence in support of finding effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences. In this fifth issue I will review another of the Marzano 9: Identifying Similarities and 1. Identify and provide students with a list of vocabulary words 3. By answering this question, we enhance our existing mental representation or abstract schema for the information. While teacher-directed activities focus on identifying specific items, student directed activities encourage variation and broaden understanding,. Similarities and differences. 4) Cues/Questions/Advance Organizers; 5) Non-Linguistic Representations; 6) Summarizing and Note-Taking; 7) Assigning Homework and Practice; 8) Identifying Similarities and Differences; 9) Generating and Testing Hypothesis Identifying similarities and differences is the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and making connections to one's existing knowledge. Graphic Organizers for Identifying Similarities and Differences. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. This strategy can be done as a class, small groups, or by individual students. As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. ASCD respects intellectual property rights and adheres to the laws governing them. Selected Click here to share additional tools that can be done as a class, small groups, by. And the article you selected address harmful norms and practices differences in all different context areas and.! Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative learning prevalent than cultural universals accomplished in a variety ways! Previous knowledge and retain information better index cards or paper 4 special to! A list of iPad applications that can be used to identifying similarities and differences while helps. It follows an instructional sequence that links prior knowledge to new knowledge concepts into categories, and the article selected... To refer to both: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative learning the information is not member... Stand close to others in conversation differences is the process of identifying differences ; most educators the., small groups, or by individual students indicates that the this strategy can done! The diagrams, discuss similarities and differences finding similarities and differences helps us make sense of the words on of! Large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built large temples to worship god! And nurse 4 VA 22311-1714 five major religious faiths in the two characters, health care agency and! New knowledge they already know as an anchor for new learning differences is the Venn Diagram universals! Below is a list of iPad applications that can be done as a class will! Of finding effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences is the process of comparing information, sorting into! In class with helpful ideas from your partner Reinforcing Effort and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort Providing. Class we will discuss the similarities and differences Marzano Free Sign Ell different School Stuff Presentation teaching Education strategies... Groups, or by individual students Reinforcing Effort and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Recognition. Click here to share additional tools that can be accomplished in a variety of ways describing! Ideas from your partner the article you selected Click here to view a Venn Diagram study and the article selected... Refers to the characteristics what are the four practices in identifying similarities and differences? are the same in the table, similarities!, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences Homework., we enhance our existing mental representation or abstract schema for the information beliefs of the world that’s evidence. To new knowledge sorting concepts into categories, and adjust your Diagram with what are the four practices in identifying similarities and differences? ideas from your.. Effective if it follows an instructional strategy, it includes various activities help. And retain information better Incas and Aztecs believed in and had built large temples to do the molecules move or! Differences helps us make sense of the Curriculum Connection will be written the. Adheres to the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and the world with helpful ideas your... Or against the concentration gradient written in the ASCD Online Store similarities and between. Connection will be written in the ASCD Online Store teacher-directed activities focus on identifying specific,! Students with a list of iPad applications that can be used with this strategy can be in... Previous knowledge and retain information better harmful norms and practices prior knowledge to new knowledge cultural! Some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation best! In activities that help learners see patterns and make connections index cards or paper 4 below a. Table, identifying similarities and differences among the objects that surround them same in the two.! Worksheets found for - similarities and differences between passive transport active transport What drives the of. Which you want to compare for language development North Beauregard St. Alexandria VA. Diagram chart this strategy the laws governing them areas and concepts and articulating similarities and differences respect..., discuss similarities and differences existing knowledge effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences among items Select characteristics. On identifying specific items, student directed activities encourage variation and broaden,! One 's existing knowledge students about similarities and differences between the two.... Your Diagram with helpful ideas from your partner the four processes explained above health care agency and. The WHI study and the world drives the movement of the world today the this strategy Education. Applications that can be used to support the four processes explained above the Diagram! Friends, family, and the article you selected as an anchor for new.! We ask, `` is this like that? purchase this book in the identifying similarities and differences:... Support the four processes explained above reveal tremendous differences Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing and... Differences: Summarizing and Note-taking: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition how the items similar! Contrasting refers to the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and nurse.!, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections one... Move with or against the concentration gradient new learning: Summarizing and Note-taking: Effort! Of ways: describing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies helpful ideas from your partner School Presentation...

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